June 27, 2025
German Cancer Research Center / Communication Center
Europe/Berlin timezone

Getting to Grippe With Influenza: An Investigation of Why the Disease Is Called That

Not scheduled
1h 30m
K1/K2 (German Cancer Research Center / Communication Center)

K1/K2

German Cancer Research Center / Communication Center

Im Neuenheimer Feld 280 69120 Heidelberg Germany

Speaker

Maria Bekker-Nielsen Dunbar (OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University and Heidelberg University Hospital)

Description

We investigated two competing terms for influenza in English, Spanish, German, French, and Italian: "influenza" and "grippe" to determine what may have driven the choice in disease name under these competing options. Of the two, "grippe" is more commonly used in Indo-European languages. Using minimum edit distance (Levenshtein distance) we determined the available space in each language for an incoming disease name from a justification of if one term is too similar to words already in use, the other may be preferred. This explains partially why influenza is called what it is in the European languages considered.

Research type Basic research

Primary author

Maria Bekker-Nielsen Dunbar (OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University and Heidelberg University Hospital)

Co-authors

Manex Agirrezabal (University of Copenhagen) Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen (University of Southern Denmark)

Presentation materials

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