Speaker
Description
The CCTG CO.21 Trial is a large randomized controlled trial that recently improved disease-free survival and overall survival in colon cancer patients after a 3-year structured exercise program. PURPOSE: This sub-study leverages data from the CO.21 Trial to test the effect of the first 12-months of physical activity behaviour change intervention (EG) compared to health-education group (HEG) on muscle health and body composition in adults with colon cancer using computed tomography (CT) images. METHODS: Canadian sites of the CO.21 were approached to participate. De-identified CT scans at the time of diagnosis and 12-month follow up will be collected using a secure on-line platform (https://www.globus.org/). Whole body tissue volumes were estimated based on CT images at the level of the third lumbar vertebra using DAFS Express (Voronoi Health Analytics Inc., Vancouver BC). Height-adjusted muscle quantity will be measured as skeletal muscle index (SMI), muscle quality will be measured as skeletal muscle density (SMD). Quantity of visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) will also be measured. The presence of sarcopenia will be measured as the proportion of patients who are sarcopenic at 1-year follow-up, based on three different approaches to defining sarcopenia (CT derived only, physical performance derived only, and CT & performance derived). We will run multiple linear regression to assess the difference between the INT and CON groups in change over time. RESULTS: To date, 13 of 21 Canadian trial sites have agreed to participate and are in the process of completing data sharing agreements. The full data set will include baseline demographic data and CT images from 465 potential participants. Final results are expected in 2026. CONCLUSION: This work will provide insight into mechanisms linking physical activity to cancer outcomes and inform future studies of optimal lifestyle interventions to improve cancer outcomes.
Keywords
Computed tomography, body composition, physical activity, CHALLENGE Trial
| Abstract submitters declaration | yes |
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| Conflict of Interest & Ethical Approval | yes |
